The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. [5], 32. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Connolly, Frank B. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Bush carried the state. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. The winter season was colder and longer. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Be grateful! Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. All Rights Reserved. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. [1], 29. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Fun Facts. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. However, it had less disease. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. [4], 10. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Moving inland, there were mountains. 5Webster, Christine. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". www .fairfieldct .org. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The colony was named Connecticut colony. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. [11], 23. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Facts about Connecticut 1. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut Colony Image 11. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. 4 Beds. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. 1664, New Haven Colony was as a settlement for a Dutch meaning... 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