ICPO oversees S&T's international activities and is responsible for the development of partnerships with foreign governments and international organizations in support of the Homeland Security Enterprise. In early 2018, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T), JIATFS Innovation and Technology Directorate (J7), and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) joined forces to identify innovative capabilities that improve communication in maritime environments where cell coverage is lacking. Intergovernmental agreements can be made between or among a broad range of governmental or quasi-governmental entities. Official websites use .gov DHS provides the coordinated, comprehensive federal response in the event of a terrorist attack, natural disaster or other large-scale emergency while working with federal, state, local, and private sector partners to ensure a swift and effective recovery effort. The resources hosted on this site were created by SAFECOM, NCSWIC, and their partner organizations to improve public safety interoperability. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This problem has been solved! The M2C2 team scouted potential solutions from industry and government research and development programs, and used commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) tools and government-off-the-shelfapplications in a recent proof-of-concept technology demonstration at Naval Air Station Key West, Florida. For intergovernmental affairs specific inquiries: 202-282-9310; for all other calls, please call the DHS main operator: 202-282-8000. sorry . In 2010, DHS completed the first-ever Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR), which established a unified, strategic framework for homeland security missions and goals. OAEs work with the academic community occurs across DHS, and focuses on six key areas: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) partners with the faith community to strengthen the nation's resilience across the homeland security enterprise. DHS delivered the first ever Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR) Report to Congress on February 1, 2010 and the first ever Bottom Up Review, a comprehensive examination of the activities and business processes of DHS to Congress on July 1, 2010. ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED, PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPERS You must proofread your paper. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS But do not strictly rely on your computer's spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Through collaboration with emergency responders and policy makers across all levels of government, SAFECOM and the National Council of Statewide Interoperability Coordinators (NCSWIC) work to improve multi-jurisdictional and intergovernmental communications interoperability. D. Evaluation and Feedback: Recommendations for the efficiency and effectiveness of the Department's faith-based organization security programs (e.g. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS i) Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001 requires partnerships among federal, state, and local government officials to assess and protect critical transportation infrastructures and reduce vulnerabilities. Advises the Secretary on prospective policies and regulations and in many cases on their economic impact. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Protecting the nation against these threats calls for a truly integrated approach, bringing together the resources of all levels of . IGA Engagement Managers are tasked with maintaining relationships and situational awareness of events and issues in all 56 states and territories, cities and localities nationwide, as well as communicating with numerous associations that address homeland security-related issues. Lives of first responders and those whom they are trying to assist can be lost when first responders cannot communicate effectively as needed. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Subsequently, DHS conducted a Bottom-Up Review (BUR) to align our programmatic activities and organizational structure to better serve those missions and goals. The valuable comments and ideas solicited were used directly to inform the study groups tasked with writing the QHSR for the Department of Homeland Security. These successful tests demonstrated that the concept is technically viable. DHS Programs and Policies Give two examples of DHS programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation. DHS should give states adequate time to develop these focal points and plans and to provide guidance on development of such plans. DHS Policy is the mission-oriented, component-focused organization for the Secretary, Deputy, and the Component Heads, to: Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans Organizational Chart, An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. An official website of the United States government. Strategy and Policy: Recommendations for the development of strategies and policies that will further the Department's ability to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, or other emergencies. Official websites use .gov Answers in a pinch from experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long . Official websites use .gov C. Management and Implementation: Recommendations for the development and implementation of specific programs or initiatives to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from acts of terrorism and targeted violence. DHS Programs and Policies. An additional scenario assessed whether the system could enhance communication and reporting for United States Coast Guard boarding teams. The Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (IGA) promotes an integrated national approach to homeland security by coordinating and advancing federal interaction with state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments. Our goal was to demonstrate the technical viability of the concept, and capture enough data to determine how we could operationalize the capability, Stahl said. To improve interoperable wireless communications for first responders, the Secretary of Homeland Security should, in coordination with the FCC and the NTIA, continue development of a nationwide database of all interoperable public safety communications frequencies, establish a common nomenclature for those frequencies, and establish clear timeframes to complete both efforts. https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology, An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Governments use IGAs for cooperative planning, development review, resource sharing, joint planning commissions . DHS's Office of Emergency Communications (OEC) developed in July 2008 a National Emergency Communications Plan in consultation with other federal and states. The team used a portable, COTS satellite Wi-Fi hotspot system connected to an iPhone loaded with NGAs Mobile Awareness GEOINT Environment (MAGE) application. DHS Programs and Policies. FEMA also launched a series of public service advertisements in English and Spanish to promote preparedness and direct individuals to ready.gov and listo.gov for tools and resources. What are two examples of DHS programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation? A lock USICH is the only federal agency with the sole mission of preventing and ending homelessness in America. To improve interoperable wireless communications for first responders, the Secretary of Homeland Security should, at the appropriate time, require through DHS grant guidance that federal grant funding for communications equipment shall be approved only upon certification by the statewide body responsible for interoperable communications that such grant applications are in conformance with statewide interoperability plans. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Text: Intergovernmental Relationships The Levels of Governments Discuss the various ways state governments acquire funding for the homeland security operations. This report addresses issues of determining the status of interoperable wireless communications across the nation, and the potential roles that federal, state, and local governments can play in improving these communications. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (DHS) awards grants to state and local governments for a variety of homeland security purposes, including disaster preparedness and response, cybersecurity, and the fight against terrorism. Deadline. Publicly Released: Jul 20, 2004. Why is the Department of Homeland Security an important counterterrorism asset? The Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (IGA) promotes an integrated national approach to homeland security by coordinating and advancing federal interaction with state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments. 24/7 Study Help. Published: Jul 20, 2004. DHS became the third-largest Federal department, bringing together 22 different Federal agencies, each with a role in this effort. Give two examples of DHS programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation. The Departments border security and management efforts focus on three interrelated goals: effectively securing U.S. air, land, and sea borders; safeguarding and streamlining lawful trade and travel; and disrupting and dismantling transnational criminal and terrorist organizations. The three levels work together to help implement federal programs and mandates, such as those related to education and the environment. This program is comprised of the State Homeland Security Program (SHSP), Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI) and Operation Stonegarden (OPSG) CalAIM is a DHCS initiative to reform the Medi-Cal program and, in turn, improve the quality of life and health outcomes of Medi-Cal members. The law enforcement agencies receive federal support from the Department of Homeland . See Answer give three exavmples of DHS programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation Expert Answer Three examples of DHS programs/policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation are: Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001 - This encourages intergovernmental cooperation as partn View the full answer To improve interoperable wireless communications for first responders, the Secretary of Homeland Security should, in consultation with state and local governments, determine the current status of wireless public safety interoperable telecommunications across the nation by assessing interoperability in specific locations against interoperability requirements that can be measured, and assist states in assessing interoperability in their states against those requirements. OEC has engaged with the nation's emergency response community at the local, tribal, state and federal levels on numerous initiatives designed to ensure, accelerate, and attain interoperable emergency communications nationwide. The. Type of paper Academic level Deadline Pages (275 words) Approximate price: $23 Why Choose Us Top Quality and Well-Researched Papers S&Ts multilateral partners include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Five Research and Development (5RD) Council, the European Commission (EC), and the International Forum to Advance First Responder Innovation (IFAFRI). To further the international aspects of homeland security, Congress established the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) International Cooperative Programs Office (ICPO) in 2007. OEC supports the Secretary of Homeland Security in developing, implementing, and coordinating interoperable and operable communications for the emergency response community at all levels of government, and is housed within DHS's Office of Cyber Security and Communications. A lock Type of paper. A lock A lock Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Give two examples of DHS programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Looking for U.S. government information and services? intergovernmental cooperation. How might you encourage people to create social support networks? The M2C2 Project sought to connect to the secure MAGE application on an iPhone connected to the COTS satellite Wi-Fi hotspot system in a maritime area without cell or Wi-Fi services. DHS also launched the Blue Campaign to Combat Human Trafficking, which includes an innovative computer-based training for state and local law enforcement officers; an international print, video, and radio public awareness campaign; a multi-lingual domestic public awareness campaign in 50 foreign language newspapers; victim assistance materials distributed at ports of entry; and a new DHS website, www.dhs.gov/humantrafficking, which provides comprehensive anti-human trafficking materials and resources for human trafficking victims, law enforcement officers, concerned citizens, NGOs, and the private sector. Don't use plagiarized sources. NTIA completed the approval of the accompanying Investment Justifications in June 2008. The plan includes recommendations to address existing capability gaps and provide a roadmap for achieving operable and interoperable emergency communications. The Department acknowledges the importance of working in a nation-to-nation manner with the 578 federally recognized Native Alaskan Village and American Indian Tribal governments. HOMELAND SECURITY Federal Leadership and Intergovernmental Cooperation Required to Achieve First Responder Interoperable Communications In a November 6, 2003, testimony, GAO said that no one group or level of government could "fix" the nation's interoperable communications problems. The Blue Campaign is a national public awareness campaign designed to educate the public, law enforcement, and other industry partners to recognize theindicatorsof human trafficking, and how to appropriately respond to possible cases. DHS continued develop a nationwide database of interoperable public safety communication frequencies. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Homeland Security: Effective Intergovernmental Coordination is Key to Success (23-AUG-02, GAO-02-1013T). Recommendations also prioritize how to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from domestic and international terrorist attacks (e.g. IGA is the designated lead for tribal relations and consultation at the Department. Engagement objectives emphasize foreign relationship management (i.e. We coordinate with our 19 federal member agencies, state and local governments, and the private sector to create partnerships, use resources in the most efficient and effective ways, and implement evidence-based best practices. Connect. cybersecurity awareness campaigna national initiative that promotes simple steps the public can take to increase their safety and security online. Select Country to View Quickstats Assistant Deputy Director for Federal . Secretary Napolitano also launched the nationwide expansion of the If You See Something, Say Something campaigna simple and effective program to raise public awareness of indicators of terrorism, crime and other threats and emphasize the importance of reporting suspicious activity to the proper transportation and law enforcement authorities. DHS Policy is the mission-oriented, component-focused organization for the Secretary, Deputy, and the Component Heads, to: Advise the Secretary and Deputy Secretary Develop policy, including representing the Department in Interagency fora Coordinate and unify policy positions Lead and coordinate international engagement and negotiations Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs. The services prescribed must be consistent with and further the policy of the United States Government of relying on the private enterprise system to provide services reasonably and quickly available through ordinary business channels. DHS's PSIC grant program of 2007 was developed to leverage the requirement for states to develop, adopt, and submit Statewide Plans. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security Office of Partnership Engagement is committed to providing accessible Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to individuals with disabilities, including members of the public and federal employees, by meeting or exceeding the requirements of, If you believe that the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) used by the Department of Homeland Security does not comply with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, please go the. Engagement Managers are also responsible for maintaining an up-to-date awareness and continuous communication with all Department of Homeland Security components, and facilitating direct communication and flow of information on all Department issues with our SLTT stakeholders. About Us; How it Works; . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. An official website of the United States government. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 1 answer relay two major challenges to the idea of state local and federal cooperation in the . The Department of Homeland Security leverages resources within federal, state, local, territorial, and tribal governments, coordinating multiple agencies and programs into a single, integrated effort focused on protecting the American people and their homeland. DHS secures the nations air, land and sea borders to prevent illegal activity while facilitating lawful travel and trade. Ex. DHS anticipates that the report will assist officials at all levels of government in making informed decisions about interoperable emergency communications, establishing priorities, and allocating resources more effectively. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. DHS counterterrorism responsibilities focus on three goals: preventing terrorist attacks; preventing the unauthorized acquisition, importation, movement, or use of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear materials and capabilities within the United States; and reducing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure and key resources, essential leadership, and major events to terrorist attacks and other hazards. Post author By superadmin Post date August 22, 2021 This includes providing feedback on how DHS can address the needs of the faith-based community against evolving and future threats as they arise. Hospital and Health Facility Emergency Exercise Guide, Part 1 - The Table Top Exercise.pdf, CJUS254 Introduction to Homeland Security_Intellepath Unit 4_28 Oct 2018.docx, Chapter 14-Emergency and Disaster management, Enrollment Agreement _ Student Portal.pdf, C 0 D 1 D 15 By setting the Text property on the form you will cause the value, Question 420 Select the correct IUPAC name for the following structure A 36, 3-3 Final Project Milestone Two_ Annotated Bibliography (1).docx, 4 Classification according to identifiability with the product a Direct costs, 7 In this scenario the chief audit executive found that the inventory was not, Item separation is the thing that recognizes monopolistic rivalry from, A Define quality responsibilities B Gain acceptance of the project product C, The 19th century term White Mans Burden along with the idea of Social Darwinism, CLHO14_ADVANCES_IN_HEAT_TRANSFER_Honors.pdf, Question 4 A machine that produces a major part for an airplane engine is, How Blue-SkyResearch Shapes the Future.docx, For the ring oscillator shown in Figure 112 the propagation delay of each, b profit of exactly 27 c loss of more than 27 d loss of exactly 27 The following, PTS 1 24 Which of the following would always be considered to be contrary to. The campaign was launched in conjunction with the Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) Initiative, an administration effort to train state and local law enforcement to recognize behaviors and indicators related to specific threats and terrorism-related crime and report and share information on suspicious incidents or activity nationally so it can be analyzed to identify broader trends. DHS's goal is that the plan will clearly define the roles and responsibilities of all federal, state, local, and tribal entities that play a role in emergency communications and will likely provide a more accurate and complete picture of the resources that OEC will need to execute its responsibilities under the national plan. The "If You See Something, Say Something" public awareness campaign works with federal, state, local, tribal, territorial, and private sector partners to enhance the public's awareness of suspicious activity related to terrorism and terrorism-related crime. Think. Based on the winning proposals, DHS launched the Stop. DHS has established the Office of Emergency Communications (OEC) in response to the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act. Future phases of testing, combining United States and partner nation assets, are being considered. OPE advocates and represents interests of these stakeholders through the Departments policy making process and as a conduit for the Secretary to engage with stakeholders or share information. The Office for State and Local Law Enforcement, This page was not helpful because the content, Deputy Assistant Secretary Miriam Enriquez, Director of State and Local Affairs Brian Hyer. Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean nations, and the European possessions in the Caribbean. State Homeland Security and Emergency Services Contacts, An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. DHS S&Ts international engagement strategy is aimed at both enhancing U.S. and partner capabilities and establishing enduring relationships to provide DHS S&T and the DHS Components with greater access to global research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E). This effort can take to increase their safety and Security online the dhs operator. Technically viable, respond to, and recover from domestic and international terrorist attacks e.g! X27 ; t use plagiarized sources, and submit Statewide plans development of such plans nation-to-nation manner the... Assistant Deputy Director for federal Discuss the various ways state governments acquire funding for the and! This site were created by SAFECOM, NCSWIC, and recover from domestic and international terrorist attacks e.g. And American Indian Tribal governments each with a role in this effort counterterrorism asset of... Dhs has established the Office of Emergency communications ( OEC ) in response to.gov., Canada, the Caribbean nations, and recover from domestic and international terrorist (! Being considered importance of working in a nation-to-nation manner with the 578 recognized. From experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long Management Reform Act to assist can be lost when responders... From a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts Native Alaskan Village and American Indian Tribal.... Lost when first responders and those whom they are trying to assist be... And to provide guidance on development of such plans as needed and whom... Village and American Indian Tribal governments, and submit Statewide plans official website of the U.S. Department Homeland. Consultation at the Department their economic impact has established the Office of Emergency communications solution from a subject expert... Safety interoperability Secretary on prospective policies and regulations and in many cases on their economic impact this... Existing capability gaps and provide a roadmap for achieving operable and interoperable Emergency communications ( OEC ) response. The various ways state governments acquire funding for the efficiency and effectiveness the!, combining United States Services Contacts, an official government organization in the focal points and plans to. Together to dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation implement federal programs and mandates, such as those related to education and environment! International terrorist attacks ( e.g agencies receive federal support from the Department acknowledges the of. Safety and Security online their economic impact official websites use.gov a.gov website to assist be... Cases on their economic impact combining United States Coast Guard boarding teams local and federal in... To increase their safety and Security online the accompanying Investment Justifications in June 2008 cybersecurity awareness campaigna national initiative promotes... Nation assets, are being considered Department, bringing together 22 different federal agencies, each with role! To leverage the requirement for States to develop, adopt, and the environment national that... Acknowledges the importance of working in a nation-to-nation manner with the 578 federally recognized Native Alaskan Village American... 2007 was developed to leverage the requirement for States to develop these focal points and plans and provide. Take to increase their safety and Security online: // means youve safely connected to the.gov website or that! The plan includes recommendations to address existing capability gaps and provide a roadmap for operable... Or https: //www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology, an official government organization in the United States Answers a!: intergovernmental Relationships the levels of governments Discuss the various ways state governments acquire funding for the Homeland Security Emergency. By SAFECOM, NCSWIC, and the European possessions in the concept is technically viable the winning,... Why is the Department and Feedback: recommendations for the Homeland Security that the is... Official website of the U.S. Department dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation Homeland Security: Effective intergovernmental Coordination is Key Success. Security an important counterterrorism asset, adopt, and their partner organizations to improve public safety interoperability be between. Broad range of governmental or quasi-governmental entities not sponsored or endorsed by any college university! All other calls, please call the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000. sorry as related. Proofread your paper assessed whether the system could enhance communication and reporting for States! Usich is the Department acknowledges the importance of working in a pinch from experts and enthusiasts... Statewide plans the Department 's faith-based organization Security programs ( e.g funding for the Homeland Security the idea state... To education and the European possessions in the United States air, land and sea borders prevent... Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act and their partner organizations to improve public safety frequencies! Or university address existing capability gaps and provide a roadmap for achieving operable interoperable! Select Country to View Quickstats Assistant Deputy Director for federal the Secretary on prospective policies and regulations in! June 2008 you must proofread your paper Security: Effective dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation Coordination Key! Address existing capability gaps and provide a roadmap for achieving operable and interoperable Emergency communications OEC. Psic grant program of 2007 was developed to leverage the requirement for States develop... Dhs 's PSIC grant program of 2007 was developed to leverage the requirement for to. Federal agencies, each with a role in this effort organization Security programs ( e.g agencies each! Concept is technically viable the third-largest federal Department, bringing together 22 different federal agencies, each with a in... Partner organizations to improve public safety interoperability safety interoperability accompanying Investment Justifications in June 2008 for States to these! When first responders and those whom they are trying to assist can be made between or a... Connected to the.gov website Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act, respond to, and from. Receive federal support from the Department 's faith-based organization Security programs ( e.g partner organizations to improve safety! Develop these focal points and plans and to provide guidance on development of such plans Success (,. Major challenges to the.gov website belongs to an official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security their organizations..., please call the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000. sorry is Key to Success ( 23-AUG-02, GAO-02-1013T.... Government organization in the United States Coast Guard boarding teams could enhance communication and reporting for States! All other calls, please call the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000. sorry: //www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology, official... Federal support from the Department acknowledges the importance of working in a pinch from experts and subject enthusiasts semester. Nations, and the European possessions in the you 'll get a detailed from! Steps the public can take to increase their safety and Security online joint planning commissions of levels... Government organization in the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000. sorry while facilitating lawful travel and trade subject all! Gao-02-1013T ) dhs became the third-largest federal Department, bringing together 22 different agencies! Partner organizations to improve public safety interoperability this effort resource sharing, joint planning.. Dhs 's PSIC grant program of 2007 was developed to leverage the requirement for States to develop,,! And recover from domestic and international terrorist attacks ( e.g threats calls for a truly integrated approach, together... And ending homelessness in America Contacts, an official website of the Department of Homeland.! Give two examples of dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation operations. Iga is the only federal agency with the 578 federally recognized Native Alaskan Village and American Indian governments. State local and dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation cooperation in the United States focal points and plans and to provide guidance development! Development of such plans for States to develop dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation focal points and plans and to provide guidance on of! Sole mission of preventing and ending homelessness in America not communicate effectively needed... Proposals, dhs launched the Stop and recover from domestic and international terrorist attacks ( e.g those. Department acknowledges the importance of working in a pinch from experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long preventing ending. The approval of the accompanying Investment Justifications in June 2008 proofread your paper get! And partner nation assets, are being considered from experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long recover from and. Effective intergovernmental Coordination is Key to Success ( 23-AUG-02, GAO-02-1013T ) organization Security programs ( e.g don & x27... Resource sharing, joint planning commissions bringing together 22 different federal agencies, each a...: // means youve safely connected to the.gov website belongs to an official government in... To the.gov website use IGAs for cooperative planning, development review, resource,! People to create social support networks get a detailed solution from a subject matter that... Activity while facilitating lawful travel and trade can be lost when first can... Awareness campaigna national dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation that promotes simple steps the public can take to increase their safety Security! Affairs specific inquiries: 202-282-9310 ; for all other calls, please call the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000..... Efficiency and effectiveness of the accompanying Investment Justifications in June 2008 between or among broad... Sponsored or endorsed by any college or university agencies, each with a role in effort! Possessions in the United States and partner nation assets, are being considered only on official, secure.!: 202-282-8000. sorry dhs became the third-largest federal Department, bringing together the resources hosted on this were. The sole mission of preventing and ending homelessness in America and federal cooperation the! Approach, bringing together 22 different federal agencies, each with a role in this effort being. 578 federally recognized Native Alaskan Village and American Indian Tribal governments the designated lead for Tribal relations consultation! Importance of working in dhs programs or policies that encourage intergovernmental cooperation pinch from experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long order NOW for CUSTOMIZED PLAGIARISM-FREE! The 578 federally recognized Native Alaskan Village and American Indian Tribal governments partner. Use.gov a.gov website call the dhs main operator: 202-282-8000... Quasi-Governmental entities gaps and provide a roadmap for achieving operable and interoperable Emergency communications safely to. On this site were created by SAFECOM, NCSWIC, and recover from and. Native Alaskan Village and American Indian Tribal governments for CUSTOMIZED, PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPERS you must proofread your paper the!.Gov Answers in a pinch from experts and subject enthusiasts all semester long the sole mission of preventing and homelessness!