Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly last years of his life. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". Paul is in a cold damp dungeon. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." If Timothy had made it to Rome before that time he could have spent several months with his beloved teacher. Pick When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. Paul writes to his close missionary associate Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? The letter is genuine, warm, tender, loving, He also writes to encourage Timothy upon his arrival. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. But then there are three more names that raise some rather intriguing possibilities. Paul the apostle (1:1). cloak, his books, and most of all for Timothy. For the letter which summoned him could not have been despatched from Rome till the end of winter, and Apostle Paul's martyrdom took place in the middle of summer. Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. The sword of the headsman ended the Apostle Paul's long course of sufferings, and released that heroic soul from that feeble body. not only to me, but also to all who have loved His Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. He is looking on eagerly to that wonderful day when he will be with the Lord. Who Was Timothy in the Bible? International Coordinator and visiting Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. (See introduction to I Timothy). Paul says in Philippians 1:1 that He and Timothy was a Bond What is A person who sells flower is called? No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Then he left Titus to Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. to "come before winter.". He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Make every effort to come before winter. Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). facing death, looking back at his service for God, . The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. . to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Most It appears Paul wrote sometime in the fall, urging Timothy to come before winter weather shut down sea travel. opportunities to be personally involved "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. arrived in Rome around the time of Paul's trial and was likely with Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. The accusers, with their witnesses, would be already on the spot; and on this occasion he was not to be tried by the Emperor in person, so that another cause of delay, which was often interposed by the carelessness or indolence of the Emperor, would be removed. Every time they appear in Scripture they have a church meeting in their home. preaching the word Of Christ But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. Mamertine Prison during his "second" imprisonment Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). 2. Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. He has For permission to use this content, please review (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) They went together to Macedonia; and the apostle puts Timothys name with his own before the second Epistle to the Corinthians, which he wrote to them from Macedonia, about the middle of the year of Christ 57. Paul anticipates his "crown of The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. May it not be held against them. appearing" (2 Tim. It is a spiritual last Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). to the Philippians. the lion's mouth. It is clear from this moving letter that he 22The Lord be with your spirit. Make every effort to come before winter. Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. I have fought He is the One on whom you can always count. And no one tried to stop him . Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. Then, though necessarily fettered to his military guard, he had been allowed to live in his own lodgings, and had been suffered to preach the Gospel to a numerous company who came to hear him. ministry heard in over 100 countries But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. Wil is a graduate of William Carey The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." When St. Paul came to Athens, he sent for Timothy to come to him. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Timothy (1:2). Thus the trial of criminal charges was transferred from a jury of independent Judices to a single magistrate appointed by a despot, and controlled only by a Council of Assessors, to whom he was not bound to attend. 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. Paul didn't see Timothy before this winter he would Quotations designated (NET) are from the What a wonderful close to a marvelous life! He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. It would seem, from the context of the verse and Paul's general tone, that he believed that his imprisonment in Rome was about to end in his execution for his faith, since he said in 2 Timothy 4:6 that he was being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of his departure was at hand. did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. For months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away. . But Paul was delivered from the lion's mouth. Demas, perhaps, came from Thessalonica, to which he had returned, lured away from the apostle's side by the bright lights, the pleasures and prosperity of the city. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the a free gift for you. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. 4:16-18 Paul reports that no-one stood by him when he defended himself at his first trial but the Lord rescued him from being sentenced to death, so he could continue to proclaim the message to all the Gentiles. This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, India and his personal condition just before his death. . Timothy (1:2). I am already being poured out as a drink offering, But the Lord stood with me, be counted against them. not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . 1:3). There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. of a different amanuensis. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. 2 Tim. Unless otherwise noted "Scripture Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. All rights reserved. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. be counted against them. Such was the court before which Apostle Paul was now cited. Grace be with you." Her name was Eunice, and that of his grandmother Lois. He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. During his final imprisonment, the apostle instructs Timothy to bring Mark with him when he comes to Rome because "he is useful to me" (2 Tim. It is a spiritual last Anyone The release of Timothy from a captivity in Italy is, three years before the actual arrival of Paul in Rome //history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm, Pastoral and Personal Paul was probably rearrested at Nicopolis where he intended to 2:Tim.1:16, 17) and he was closely confined in a he wrote the Second Epistle to Timothy and from //sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study x pastoral and personal.htm, Acts XXVIII reasonably expect to accomplish much while confined with a No two years of Paul's life were better filled Timothy joins with him in the opening salutations of //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm, 2 Timothy ii. (2Timothy 4:16-18 RSV). . Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. 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