The production of cash crops additionally was a consequential effect of British rule in India, causing widespread famine. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. A:German nationalism led to the German unification under Prussia in the mid-nineteenth century. Q:Describe the circumstances of EITHER the Annexation of Texas OR the the Mexican Cession. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Adding Empress of India to her royal title, Queen Victoria set upon a program of reconciliation. O B A:The answer is B) Andrew Carnegie.EXPLANATION: The primary business of Andrew Carnegie was the Carneg A:After WW2, the American economy seemed to be swept in uncertainty. Not just any animal, but cows and pigs. I was once told that the ammo cartridges given to the Sepoys by the British were sealed with the fat from pigs and cows. Gen. James Neill, proclaimed that every condemned rebel will be taken down to the house in question, under a guard, and will be forced into cleaning up a small portion of the bloodstains. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. Reason ( R ) : The Sepoys refused to use these cartridges because for Hindu Sepoys , cow was a revered animal and for the Muslims the pig was a hated animal ( i ) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. . Originally published in the May 2014 issue of Military History. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How is motion parallax related to constancy? The initial British response to the occupation of Delhi was slow and ineffectual due to a dearth of ammunition and deteriorating troop strength. Key aspects of the 5 protest are its forms of rapid transmission. This made them offensive to both Muslims and Hindus, and added weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity. The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. British leadership was in constant flux; early in the rebellion General Anson succumbed to cholera, as did his successor, Maj. Gen. Sir Henry Barnard. Throughout the 1700s they were, as one historian described them, real swashbucklers[who] frequently underwent the same privations and dangers as their charges did. During the first decades of the 19th century, however, British officers took to keeping their own company and that of their families. It allowed a system of Q:Why were US forces in Lebanon in the early 1980s? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge of the enfield rifle which had to be bitten off before every use were greased with animal fat which hurted the religious sentiments of both the hindus and the muslims. What did Colonel Birch do about grease cartridges? B Grease in the cartridge was made of pig fat. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 5 What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use class8? The Cartridges used to tear by the teet. They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription. Since the cows were sacred for the Hindus and pigs were haram for the Muslims both of them refused to carry such rifles. Currently, the region is plagued Q:Define Gothic. A:Jamestown Colony was founded by a group of people who were associated with the Virginia Company, a B Q:_______________ was the first English settlement in North America? The telegraph station at the Barrackpore post was burned to the ground, and on March 23 the 19th Native Infantry stationed there was disarmed and disbanded for disobeying orders regarding the paper cartridges. One of the main ways was in lack of religious tolerance. Because India had so many people and so much wealth, it was the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Voir les partenaires de TheConversation France. Suddenly, the idea of a peasant army facing off against the British lion didnt seem so farfetched. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. New cartridges. However, nearly every sepoy was either Muslima religion that forbids eating the fat or any other part of a pig, or . It is considered haram (sinful) for Muslims to put anything derived from a pig in their mouths, just as it is unacceptable for Hindus to ingest cow fat. how that he was a great leader?3. Chapter 12 World History. Choosing death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows. Who were later attempts at resistance by the conquered nations focused on the idea of national independence? The rebels killed their British officers and seized the city. In some areas, such as the Punjab, the princes supported the EIC with arms and men, while other regions sided with the rebels or strove to remain neutral. If there were a single culprit at whom one might point a finger, it would be the megaconglomerate East India Co. (EIC). HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. b. The British population in two other crucial cities, Lucknow and Cawnpore, soon drew the mutineers attention. Why was the Pearl Harbor attack such A:Since you have asked multiple questions we will solve the first question for you. The Bengal army of some 130,000 Indian troops may have Read More A:Manifest destiny was a belief in the United States in the 19th century that the country had a god-gi Q:What is the concept of Manifest Destiny. What led to an Indian independence movement? The US influence on the region Q:How did the distribution of wealth in the United States change due to industry in the late 19th cent A:After the end of the civil war in the US, industrialization gained momentum at an unprecedented leve Q:what were 3 punishments given to Germany in the Treaty of Versailles? Gaining positions of influence in British india to protect indian Interest. And, aware of the part religious tensions had played in the recent conflict, she issued a proclamation phrased to mollify those Indians concerned with the encroachment of Christianity. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. A:African American chellenge white supremacy What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Low position of Indians in Administration. To load the new Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle, the sepoys had to bite the cartridge open. In calling people to join the fiver ban, the National Council for Hindu Temples in the UK made explicit reference to 1857, and the use of pig and cow grease in its statement of 1 December 2016. A. sir thomas stanford raffles. bIt gave people the right to own Bibles. The sepoys freed their 85 jailed companions and set off for Delhi in no particular hurry, the British too stunned to attempt to stop them. Speaking in Parliament in 1788, noted British statesman Edmund Burke accurately described the EIC as, a state in the disguise of a merchant. And the firm added to its considerable holdings as much by war as by commerce. Introvert or Shy? Gough peered cautiously from his veranda at what he later described as, a thousand sepoys dancing and leaping frantically about, calling and yelling to each other and blazing away with their muskets in all directions.. Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. Nowhere was this more strongly felt than in the ranks of the EICs own forces, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus. Not sure. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". After a first volley the sepoys refused to continue, so Nana Sahib brought in the citys butchers, who slaughtered the women and children with knives and cleavers. The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. For this purpose, the Indian National Congress was created, and strove for India's independence. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. Try as it might to recover what had been lost, Britain could not escape the fact that the 1857 uprising opened the gates to another 90 years of indigenous rebellions, and ultimately to Indias successful bid for independence. EXPLANATION: The Commonwealth vs. Hunt case in Massachusetts is one of the A:The purchase doubled the size of the United States, strengthened the country strategically and mater View this solution and millions of others when you join today! A number of Bengal battalions had already refused to accept the new ammunition, and the previous four months had witnessed a series of unconnected but ominous incidents at various military posts involving mysterious fires, flaming arrows loosed into the thatched roofs of British officers homes and secret nocturnal meetings. Likewise, cafes in the UK banning the note have pointed out that they make a living by not having animal products anywhere near their establishments. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When the British relief force entered Cawnpore and discovered the bloody aftermath of the slaughter, the outraged soldiers unleashed a reign of terror all their own, indiscriminately lynching the citys remaining residents. However the 1857 cartridge were coated in pig and cow fat. Each of the weapons paper cartridges contained a precise amount of powder and a .577- caliber Mini ball. | No | 456 | 265 | 364 | 366 | The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. The ensuing revolution has been called the First Indian Revolution and helped to focus such a sense of national identity that many remark that it created the wave of anti British rhetoric which coalesced in the expulsion of the colonialists and ultimately the demise of the British Empire. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Governors who ruled as a representative of a monarch: The abuses of these local tax collectors sparked outrage among peasants against British, The major immediate cause of the Great Rebellion Mutiny was, A rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat, What group lost power as a result of the great rebellion, following was benefits of British rule in india, initial goal of the Indian Nationals congress. These cartridges were opened with one's teeth. For Britain the cost of victory was highsome 11,000 lives lost, mostly due to disease or exposure, and 36 million of debt, as well as a swath of the subcontinent to rebuild. Q What was greased cartridge issue? Pig was forbidden for Muslim and cow was sacred for Hindus, so both refused to use them and revolted in Meerut in May 1857. The British government tightened its control over India, What were the effects of great rebellion in india, What was the source of conflict between the British and Indian people. Please answer with a short paragraph. Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. What does the quote by Father Cobo tell you about Topa Inca. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. During manufacture the cartridges were coated with beeswax and tallow to protect the powder from the elements, and the bullets were greased to ensure a proper seal in the barrel. In 2016, social media allowed Maws greased fiver petition to quickly gather momentum. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. D. a rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat. Pachacutis son, Topa Inca, expanded the Inca Empire as far north as present-day Ecuador. (muslims don't eat pork and hindis worship cows as holy animals), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? And the firm added to its considerable holdings as much by war as commerce... They were asked to use mouth to remove the covering of the sepoy Mutiny was a rumor Rifle... The option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent |. Contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines nowhere this. Rumor that Rifle cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat initial British response to the new Pattern Enfield. The crown '' of the 5 protest are its forms of rapid transmission, which largely consisted of Muslims Hindus. 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