In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. New York, NY: Penguin. 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). The cause for despair is twofold. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Obamas damaging blow to our military. 1). Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Identify two social science issues related to education. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . New York, NY: Routledge. April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). Human and human social systems are matter. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. War Resisters League. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Bess, M. (2008). Dao, J. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. Social studies is an integrated research field. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. The following are common examples of a social issue. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question (2011, July 22). Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). I think it partly reflects a better understanding of the problems that led to war. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Tirman, J. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. The social sciences are concerned with the study of human society and with the relationship of individuals in, and to, society. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. to social improvement. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. Identify two social science issues related to education. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. New York Times, p. WK3. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Halperin, S. (2004). The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. But not all civilians are affected equally. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. That is the good news and the cause for hope. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. Voice of America News. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. Explores key concepts, issues, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of veterans studies. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . Holland, J. New York Times, p. A1. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. England, G. (2012, February 5). A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. (2011). Killer species. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. What it means to be a democrat. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. New York Times, p. A12. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . These deaths stemmed from bombs and other weapons that went astray, from orders by military and political leaders to drop millions upon millions of bombs on civilian areas, and sometimes from atrocities committed by US personnel. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Choose one of the five social institutions. New York Times. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. Washington, DC: Author. International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. However, the calculation for this statement excludes the additional military expenses just discussed, and it uses a misleading measure of federal spending. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. (2012, May 18). Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. 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