We are thankful that God has begun to lead you home to His Church. Clearly, the general councils of the Western Church do not reflect the theological and spiritual tradition of the Byzantine Church, and as a consequence the formulations made by those councils cannot be imposed upon Eastern Christians. Christ is in our midst! Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and the Eastern Orthodox Church are the three historic branches of the Christian religion. Create your account to access this entire course, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets, The Function of Art & Architecture in Eastern Orthodox Liturgy, Eastern Roman Empire | Constantine, Capital City & History, What was the Great Schism of 1054? The Roman Catholic church takes this to mean that the Church progresses in its understanding and expression of doctrine, not that new dogmas are introduced. Your email address will not be published. Its a shame (and a sham) that a fellow Christian would harm another fellow Christian with obvious mistruths. God Bless you all, Your email address will not be published. The Council of Ferrara-Florence, held between 1438-1445, was the next significant attempt at reunification. Please allow us the time to formulate that response, and we will be more than happy to post it here. link to Catholic vs Protestant vs Orthodox: What's the Difference? Filed Under: Catholic Q&A Tagged With: Beliefs, catholic, church, difference, Eastern Orthodox, Faith. Christ is in our midst! Differences between the Orthodox and Catholic churches. Typically orthodoxy would mean fidelity to the deposit of faith. The Roman church claims the bishop of Rome is Peters sole successor, because Peter allegedly there is very little evidence of this served as bishop there and received the keys to the Kingdom of heaven to bind and loose (Matt. Copyright 2023 | ScriptureCatholic.com | All rights reserved, Which Countries are Prominently Orthodox Catholic, What do Catholics and the Orthodox Have in Common. The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople on the head of the Orthodox Church. The Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father, through the Son. The most obvious concern here is this: what do you do if the pope is a heretic? In this scenario, the European is the Eastern Orthodox and the American the Roman Catholic. The Catholic Church believes that the Pope is the bishop of Rome and heads the Catholic Church. As the wealthy elite increasingly stockpiled wealth and more heavily relied on slave labor, there was little wealth or labor left to be shared amongst the middle and lower classes. If so, who has the authority to do that? But suffice it to say that these ten differences are some of the more noticeable, well-known ones. This is also the teaching of Thomas Aquinas in his double procession argument: Furthermore, the order of the procession of each one agrees with this conclusion. One key difference with the Orthodox: The Eastern-rite Catholics mention the Pope in the anaphora, or Eucharistic Prayer. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. The Eastern half was also wealthier than the West. Any statement meeting these criteria is infallible. The two branches remained on friendly terms until crusaders of the Fourth Crusadecaptured Constantinople in 1204. The Eastern Orthodox Christianity definition includes its geography, beliefs, and culture. Thank you and God bless! Therefore, I might assume you did not have a rebuttal and my point stands that the difference between the Eastern and Western understanding of the procession of the Holy Spirit is semantic and not substantive. The Eastern church believed it was unchristian, and the Western church supported the practice. The First Council of Constantinople (381 CE) - Additions were made to the Nicene Creed declaring that the Holy Spirit proceeded from both God the Father and Jesus Christ the Son. As such, he soon sought to gain control over the only force that could really oppose him, the Church. Holy Spirit: One of the main differences between the churches concerns the provenance of the Holy Spirit, or God's spiritual presence on earth. Pope John Paul II calls faith and reason two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth. What your article omits, however, is the important qualification that the Spirit eternally proceeds from both not as from two principles, but as from one principle; not by two spirations, but by one single spiration. It would be heretical to say that the Spirit proceeded from two principles. No one, not even an ecumenical council, can supposedly overturn the ruling of a pope. Originally Posted by Deacon John Montalvo, Exterior of Holy Angels Byzantine Catholic Parish, Church of St Cyril of Turau & All Patron Saints of Belarus. The second major theological difference is that the Catholic Church believes the Pope has supreme authority over the Christian faith, while the modern Orthodox Church has no doctrinal authority. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Even if it were, the fact remains that the original teaching as set forth by the ecumenical councils was that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father. Girls are taught from a young age that their heads need to be covered when in prayer or prophesying. In the West, the Roman Catholic Church encompassed Western Europe and the northern and western areas of the Mediterranean. The Pope is the Vicar of Christ and the head of the Church on Earth, an office that church teaching traces to the Apostle Peter. As we say in the Liturgy, We have found the true Faith. Receive updates and latest service times from our parish. it is the Spirit! St. Photios the Great refutes this argument far more eloquently than we could accomplish here. The part about Purgatory is practically semantics. Content should not be treated as a substitute for offline interaction. Are there any books that talk about the theology of the Orthodox Church that you may recommend? This is due in part to the Orthodox church believing that the book of Revelation is a mystery. Orthodox and Byzantine Catholics are virtually identical. This becomes problematic, though, because the language there suggests that simply because you were born further along the timeline of history, you can understand the faith better than those who came before you, including the Apostles themselves! The Fourth Crusade ultimately led to the end of the Byzantine Empire and strengthened the divide between the Eastern and Western churches. Alexander Schmemann, The Mountain Of Silence by Kyriacos C. Markides, many writings of the early Church Fathers here, https://www.catholic.com/qa/how-can-we-use-scripture-to-show-the-holy-spirit-proceeds-from-the-father-and-the-son, refutes this argument far more eloquently, The decisions of thefirst seven Ecumenical Councilsof the undivided Church, The divine and human natures of Jesus Christ, The ministries of deacons, priests, and bishops, The broad structure of the visible church, The sinless life of theBlessed Virgin Maryand the honor due to her asTheotokos, Use oficonsin worship (though the manner of icon differs, which we discuss a bit later), Solemn celebration of theEucharistand affirmation of its sacrificial nature as identical with the sacrifice of Christ, The Eucharistic bread and wine becoming the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Good article. It was richer, more cultured, more populated, and, since 330, had the new capital of Constantinople. When and why did the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church? Anyway, I apologize for the long comment and I am looking forward to hearing about any book recommendations you may have for me! This is causing me to lean towards the Orthodox Church but I was wondering if you know of some resources that I can use to educate myself so that I can make in informed decision. 473 ff. Also, the Purgatory thing. Your list and reasons were great and I wish you discernment in choosing how and who to reply to as some just wont listen and just want to argue their points. God bless. 1:18). Catholicism believes the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Interestingly, the rest of the Apostles receive these same keys to bind and loose in John 20:23, and the Lord Himself says He is the One with the keys of hell and of death (Rev. However, I love reading the Fathers because we received the faith through them, so I invest a lot of my time reading the treasures that they have left us. These drastic policy changes not only spread Christianity across the Roman Empire but undermined the religious traditions that maintained the integrity of the Roman Empire. Sometimes referred to as paedobaptism (paedo = child), according to Catholic teaching, children of Christian parents are baptized to cleanse them of original sin and regenerate them. | The Great Schism Timeline & Causes, The Byzantine Empire | Religion, Characteristics & Icons. She has a Bachelors from the University of Richmond and has previously worked at Fortune 5 company, assisting in the revision and previewing of written products. Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism could not be more different! In 1054, a Papal delegation sent to the Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated the Patriarch for not recognizing Papal supremacy, who in turn excommunicated the Pope right back, thus irreparably separating the east and west branches of the Church. The sun is unknowable in its essence/primary substance, because any human being who attempts to get close enough is destroyed. He was a pastor for 10 years. Threats from northern European tribes coupled with declining national morale and a poorly funded military resulted in Rome being unable to protect its citizens from outside invasions. What we're talking about here is the Orthodox, capital "O," those who are the successors of Eastern Churches that broke away from the Catholic Church in the . The Catholic Church reports a global membership of over 1.3 billion people. In April 1204, Catholic Crusader armies captured and looted Constantinople, then the capital of the Byzantine Empire and seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Person, will, essence and act or energy are here fused and confused. According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles.The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn appointed other bishops in a process known as Apostolic . The recent Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox provides an opportunity to review the differences between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. We receive no funding from the institutional Church and rely entirely on your generosity to sustain this website with trustworthy, accessible content. There are many books out there about Orthodox theology, depending on your current level of familiarity with Orthodoxy. Great Council of the Orthodox Church believing that the book of Revelation is a mystery and the! Protestant vs Orthodox: What 's the difference for the long comment and I am looking forward to hearing any. Any books that talk about the theology of the Fourth Crusadecaptured Constantinople in.. 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