Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. A State of Emergency helps: j. The civil war can easily be traced back . Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . You also gave solutions. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. effective emergency response. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. 2. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. It is argued that except our values are right, we cannot get it right as a nation in all of the areas that we have itemized, and except we get it right in those areas, the people will continue to suffer deprivation and injustice which will cause dissatisfaction and disaffection and consequently create an insecure environment. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. Insecurity limits market availability. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. By. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. It is, however, subject to abuse. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. s Nigeria problem. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. (Trading Economics 2018). Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Published. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Abrupt braking. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. A state of emergency is not an aberration. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. At all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law stance to expose and... Addition to military strategies and judicial institutions successfully and the democratic order and the... 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