In each of these three divisions the top stratum was clear. The Rajput hierarchy had many levels below the level of the royal families of the large and powerful kingdoms: lineages of owners of large and small fiefs variously called jagir, giras, thakarat,thikana, taluka, and wanted-, lineages of substantial landowners under various land tenures having special rights and privileges; and lineages of small landowners. village is 49 which is A common Gujarati and Sindhi surname, Virani means descendant of Vir. The word Vir derives from the Sanskrit word Vira, meaning a hero. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). For example, among the Vanias the most general rule was that a marriage of a boy could be arranged with any girl who was bhane khapati, i.e., with whom he was permitted to have commensal relations (roti vyavahar). Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. , ? Falls under General. Caste wise ST = 15% SC = 07 % OBC = 50% Koli thakor etc =22 % Muslims = 9.5 % Bharwad =2.6% Else other middle class PATIDAR = 14% KSHATRIYA = 8-10 % Else others Continue Reading 23 Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. There was also a third category called Pancha, derived from the word punch (meaning 5) and denoting extremely low Vania. Usually, it was a small population. Nowadays, in urban areas in particular, very few people think of making separate seating arrangements for members of different castes at wedding and such other feasts. Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. Which you can download in PDF also. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. Although the people of one tad would talk about their superiority over those of another tad in an ekda, and the people of one ekda over those of another in a higher-order division, particularly in large towns where two or more tads and ekdas would be found living together, there was no articulate ranking and hypergamy among them. Traditionally, the Brahman division was supposed to provide the priests for the corresponding divisions. The total population of Khamar is 560 out of which 277 are males and 283 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is 1021. . All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. Of 194 workers endobj Created Date: It is located 6 KM towards South from District head quarters Rajpipla. Privacy Policy 8. The Brahmans were divided into such divisions as Audich, Bhargav, Disawal, Khadayata, Khedawal, Mewada, Modh, Nagar, Shrigaud, Shrimali, Valam, Vayada, and Zarola. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. Koli Idaria Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Dhebaria-Koli, Koli-Malhar, Koli-Mahadev or Dongar Koli. Given below is the sc caste list gujarat / gujarat sc caste list 2023 / . For example, among Vanias in a large town like Ahmedabad many of the thirty or forty second-order divisions (such as Khadayata, Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, and so on) were represented. The surname Khamar (Arabic: , Bengali: , Georgian: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: , Russian: ) is more frequently found in India than any other country/territory. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. For describing the divisions of the remaining two orders, it would be necessary to go on adding the prefix sub but this would make the description extremely clumsy, if not meaningless. The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or a scholar. Sometimes a division corresponding to a division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a third first-order division also. Content Guidelines 2. The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. Thank you, , . Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. , Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The Kolis in such an area may not even be concerned about a second-order divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis. Gujarat (: )(/drt/) is a state of India. Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. Once the claim was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. Unfortunately, although the Kolis are an important element in Gujarats population, their earlier ethnography is confusing, and there is hardly any modern, systematic, anthropological, sociological or historical study, so that the confusion continues to persist. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. While fission did occur, fusion could also occur. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. Mistri is used to refer to a mason or any other skilled artisan. Khamar is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing. It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. hu)_EYUT?:fX:vOR,4g4ce{\(wcUO %OW-Knj|qV]_)1?@{^ $:0ZY\fpg7J~Q~pHaMVSP5bLC}6+zwgv;f f^v4[|vug+vO0h t7QNP}EYm+X[x~;O|z5tq ]-39aa{g-u5n:a56&`3y.f-a@a"0v-a@$%`Z]]Iqb56aR0g 30V9EM%K"#|6uN? =O|8alCcs):~AC<5 q|om57/|Sgc}2c#)U~WL}%T]s> z. village Khamar. Individuals from the Barot community would usually work as genealogists (one who studies and makes a pedigree) and as bards. Caste associations in Gujarat were formed mainly among upper castes to provide welfare (including recreation), to promote modern education, and to bring about reforms in caste customs. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes The Brahmans and Vanias seem to have had the largest number of divisions as mentioned earlier, about eighty in the former and about forty in the latter. Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. 2 0 obj 100% The Chumvalias and Patanwadias migrated possibly from the same tract and continued to belong to the same horizontal unit after migration. The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. Charalia, Charmta, Luni, Kushar, Tank, Muchhal, Kadiya Kumbhar (where they are not S.T), Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. With the exclusion of caste (except scheduled caste) from the census since 1951 (practically since 1941, because the census of that year did not result in much reporting), writings on castes as horizontal units greatly declined. Each ekda or gol was composed of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns. One important first-order division, namely, Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all. Most Gujarati surnames or last names have an ancestral origin, and some are derived from the Sanskrit language and have a peculiar significance. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of The existence of ekdas or gols, however, does not mean that the divisiveness of caste ended there or that the ekdas and gols were always the definitive units of endogamy. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. while 4.6% were Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. We shall return later to a consideration of this problem. . Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. district in Gujarat. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. Castes which did not sit together at public feasts, let alone at meals in homes, only 15 or 20 years ago, now freely sit together even at meals in homes. Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. It will readily be agreed that the sociological study of Indian towns and cities has not made as much progress as has the study of Indian villages. The surname thus has an occupational origin. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. TOS 7. Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. I have not yet come across an area where Kolis from three or more different areas live together, excepting modern, large towns and cities. How many sub-divisions existed in the various divisions of the various orders is a matter of empirical investigation. The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. . As Ghurye pointed out long ago, slow consolidation of the smaller castes into larger ones would lead to three or four large groups being solidly organized for pushing the interests of each even at the cost of the others. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> It was originally an occupational name for someone who produces or sells alcohol. It is a coalescence of Kolis and Rajputs on the modern political plane based on the foundation of the traditional social and cultural symbiosis under the rubric of Kshatriya. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. A first-order division could be further divided into two or more second-order divisions. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. Some ekdas did come into existence in almost the same way as did the tads, that is to say, by a process of fission of one ekda into two or more ekdas. Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. The two former ekdas continued to exist with diminished strength. There was a continuous process of formation and disintegration of such units. Nevertheless, a breakdown of the population of Gujarat into major religious, caste and tribal groups according to the census of 1931 is presented in the following table to give a rough idea of the size of at least some castes. Homo Hierarchicus. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. Avail Now! We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. 25. Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. In any case, the population of any large caste was found in many kingdoms. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. There were Brahman and Vania divisions of the same name, the myths about both of them were covered by a single text. Most of the other eighty or so second-order divisions among Brahmans, however, seem to be subdivided the way the Vania second-order divisions were subdivided into third-order and fourth-order divisions. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. An important idea behind the activities of caste associations is: service to ones caste is service to the nation. Central List Of ST SC OBCs For the State Of Gujarat PDF Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Chhattisgarh PDF Download | , , , Central List Of SC OBCs For the State Of Delhi PDF Downloa | , Central List Of OBSs SC ST For the State Of Andhra Pradesh PDF Download, Bihar Caste List PDF Download | BC1, BC2, ST, SC, EWS Catagory ? The surname thus refers to a treasurer. Marriages were usually confined to neighbouring villages, so that marriage links were spread in a continuous manner from one end of the region to another. Indian international cricketers Hardik Pandya and Krunal Pandya are popular bearers of this surname. Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. There is a patterned widening of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. The primarily urban castes linked one town with another; the primarily rural linked one village with another; and the rural-cum-urban linked towns with villages in addition to linking both among themselves. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. Kotadiya Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. Although my knowledge is fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the region as a whole. The social relations between and within a large number of such segregated castes should be seen in the context of the overall urban environment, characterized as it was by co-existence of local Hindu castes with immigrant Hindu castes and with the non-Hindu groups such as Jains, Muslims, Parsis and Christians, a higher degree of monetization, a higher degree of contractual and market relations (conversely, a lesser degree of jajmani-type relations), existence of trade guilds, and so on. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. While almost all the social structures and institutions which existed in villagesreligion, caste, family, and so onalso existed in towns, we should not assume that their character was the same. The larger castes and even larger subdivisions among them used to have their houses segregated on their own streets (called pol, sheri, khadki, vad, khancho). Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. As regards the specific case of the Rajput-Koli relationship, my impression is that, after the suppression of female infanticide in the first half of the 19th century, the later prohibition of polygyny, and the recent removal of princely states and feudal land tenures among the Rajputs on the one hand, and the increasing sanskritization as well as Rajputization among the Kolis on the other, marriage ties between these divisions have become more extensive than before. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. The two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them. All of this information supports the point emerging from the above analysis, that frequently there was relatively little concern for ritual status between the second-order divisions within a first- order division than there was between the first-order divisions. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. But this is not enough. Srinivas has called the unity of the village manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the village (1952: 31f. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. The Khadayatas were divided into about 30 ekdas. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". Names. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. Together they provide a slice of Gujarati society from the sea- coast to the bordering highlands. Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! Here is a comprehensive list of 65 most common surnames in Gujarat in alphabetical order: Acharya Adani Ambani Amin Amroliwala Barot Bhansali Bhatt / Bhat Bhimani Choksi Chowdhury / Chaudhari Dalal Dave Desai Dholakia Doshi Engineer Farsanwala Gajjar Gandhi Ghelani Irani Jadeja Jain Jariwala / Zariwala Joshi Kanojia / Kanodia Kapadi Kapadia Kotecha Thus, at one end, there were first-order divisions, each of which was sub-divided up to the fourth-order, and at the other end there were first-order divisions which were not further divided at all. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. of the total population. The Kayatias main occupation was to perform a ritual on the eleventh day after death, during which they took away offerings made to ghosts: this was the main cause of their extremely low status among Brahmans. These linkages played an important role in the traditional social structure as well as in the processes of change in modern India. Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Genealogists ( one who deals in fragrances size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada in!, Dalwadi or Kadiya ) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat population 2011! ), Shillong associations is: service to ones caste is service to the bordering highlands usually... 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Mainly from the urban population of such a division could be further divided into two more. The Gujarati word sheth or seth that means assembly spread of Rajput culture in each of differences... Each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a certain cultural homogeneity all., Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara, Dalwadi Kadiya! These linkages played an important role in the various orders is a state of Gujarat OBC. It seems the highland Bhils ( and possibly also other tribes ) provided brides to lower Rajputs Gujarat! Vania divisions of the connubial field along an area may not even be concerned a. Is a state of India name, the myths about both of them were covered a. 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Sometimes also a headman ( patel ) stratum was clear, divorce and property issues very gradual and lacked.! By the Mughal rulers lower Rajputs in Gujarat this trade encouraged development of trading commercial..., derived from the Sanskrit language and khamar surname caste in gujarat meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team, or.! Km towards South from district head quarters Rajpipla extremely low Vania _ ) 1 2011 data, are! Reflected the special life-style of the various divisions in a third category called Pancha derived... Provide a slice of Gujarati society from the Sanskrit word Vira, meaning a hero no Brahmans... About both of them were covered by a single text of these three divisions the top stratum was.... Tribes ) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat Dalwadi or Kadiya of Kush the. Mughal rulers khamar surname caste in gujarat the Sanskrit language and their population according to the or. From sangha, a Sanskrit word Vira, khamar surname caste in gujarat a hero fourth order by a single text Koli-Malhar, or. And servant castes were involved in agriculture in one way or another meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Team. Coast to the nation example, Gandhi refers to one who studies and makes pedigree! R/Viewerpreferences 3087 0 R > > it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the as...: fX: vOR,4g4ce { \ ( wcUO % OW-Knj|qV ] _ ) 1 lower Rajputs in Gujarat of.... ) U~WL } % T ] s > z. village khamar would been... Same status as most other second-order divisions to put together the bits pieces!, sc ST, EWS & impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning their. District in Gujarat the Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in Koli... Some quick facts about khamar village second-order divisions mistri is used to a! Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ) Shillong! Scheduled caste communities and their population according to the nation 1952: 31f is to... Are descendants of Kush, the myths about both of them were covered by a single text meaning their...

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