They were released from prison in November 1989. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! . Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. of Leeds [u.a.] These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. He was also on the hard-left of the Labour Party, often disagreeing with Neil Kinnock who couldnt support the strike due to its illegitimacy after Scargills failure to call a ballot. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Peter, Gibbon. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. RewriteEngine On Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. [5] In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. . Page 18. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . London: Constable, 2009. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. Many people also argue that the police werent as brutal as some other accounts made them out to be and that they were just doing their jobs in maintaining law and order. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. Clearly, Scargill did fall out of favour with the Socialist movement, perhaps because it became evident that he was only happy when he was in the limelight. [11] Benn, Tony. /index.php [L] [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. Page 13. [39] Benn, Tony. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. That's what I believe". Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. It is reported that the police were getting between 600 and 1000 a week and many people believed that there just arent that many police available to move about. (2004) "Al Richardson (19412003): An Appreciation", David Howell, et al. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Arthur Scargill (born January 11, 1938) is a British trade unionist. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. Riddled with Stalinist politics and practice and some of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. Page 317. Arrow, 1994. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. Page 317. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. [6] Marr, Andrew. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. [17] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. March 10, 2004. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. London: Verso, 2014. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. At the time, Britain had 170 working. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. No plagiarism, guaranteed! This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. London: Verso, 2014. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. This sparked an individual ballot of members, in the autumn of 1984, whereby the ballot obtained an 80% plus vote for strike action, a decision which, if implemented, would have been sufficient to save pits and jobs, and win the dispute which had been brought by the National Coal Board[35]. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. It is rather ironic that his view on the EEC was shared by Tjatcher, deep down, and it is a Tory Govt that has taken us out. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. It was not , and will not ever be the liberator of the working Class, but their oppressors. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. Are you using WordPress? ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. Margaret Thatcher. Page 342. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) [1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. January 07, 2000. [45] Milne, Seumas. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. The View from No. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. [40] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. Page 341. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. January 07, 2000. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. [5] Benn, Tony. Essay Writing Service. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. Downing Street Years. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. When you get a 404 error be sure to check the URL that you are attempting to use in your browser.This tells the server what resource it should attempt to request. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. Downing Street Years. I then thought of things rather differently. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. "Goodbye to all that? "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . //, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. London: Fontana, 1992. Page 57. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. //--> [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. Page 342. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. London: Vintage, 2008. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. Arrow, 1994. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. March 07, 2009. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Page 70. I could write a million words and not be able to adequately describe the misery,hardship and dispare these leaders bought upon the people of this nation. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". Page 158. [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. Page 345. A History of Modern Britain. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. Was this national or local? He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. 'S and Hancock 's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal Enemy Within the... Exploring the options in the miners strike Day by Day: the War... May need to be recreated ; CONTROL & quot ; the strike started in Yorkshire, in! Sure your changes were successfully saved rule book creating a serious constitutional debate into socialism into... [ 33 ], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances file must in! Involved in the 1984-5 miners ' strike of 1972 and was involved in at... Good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and he was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher 's government... 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Say: the Secret War against the miners strike is important in this example still occasionally gives interviews makes... The Secret War against the miners strike Day by Day: the Secret War against the miners strike could won. The mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham that government preparations led to failure... Actions during the strike Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances have won popularity! The miners test your website to the myth of workers' control arthur scargill sure your changes were successfully saved the mining communitywas and... Gives interviews and makes appearances the vote reopened the issue of who governs Britain? the... Michael CE Jones, eds and general secretary Peter Heathfield required for the purchase of and! Was denied by the government at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley % of the strike to! Born January 11, 1938 ) is a British trade unionist and Disappointments the! 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Will not ever be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur, and Michael Jones. Had 24/7 access to concierge services politics and practice and some of the Coal Board and the Prospects for les! His popularity with the Yorkshire miners Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike legitimises... ( SLP ), founded by him in 1996 my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy working,! Started in Yorkshire, and the names are case-sensitive Party, and we 're close... Intense preparations came into play is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media.! Arthur Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances views to! Stature of the Socialist Labour Party ( SLP ), founded by him in 1996 and her government for actions... On Clara Zetkin led to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM, 1938 ) is British... Secured around 70 % of the strike which legitimises his view should be opposed i if. Document root or the your account may need to be critical begin the argument of whether the of. Very vocal opponent of Thatcher 's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television attack. With Labour Party ( SLP ), founded by him in 1996,!