ChatGPT has become a sensation since its public release in November, with its ability to produce plausible responses to text prompts, including requests to write essays. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. What to Know. Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. Amid the unprecedented challenge of COVID-19, clear differences have emerged between the Chinese and American responses. Unlike China, the U.S. spends more than 50% above its annual revenues leading to high deficits. The paper also highlighted citizen engagement in both countries, either through direct elections in the USA or through the CCP controlled nominations in China. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. In our work we have come to see that people in both business and politics often cling to three widely shared but essentially false assumptions about modern China. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Economic and macro-political changes happening globally is something that international business management must consider before doing business since it will influence the decisions that they make regarding their business. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. Eligible voters are chosen through a register for rural and urban voters to make the process easier, and smaller elections have a number of 200 to 300 voters while the larger level can have up to 1000 voters. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. China's Transition from Socialism? For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. If China were concerned only with economic outcomes, it would welcome foreign businesses and investors and, provided they helped deliver economic growth, would treat them as equal partners, agnostic as to who owned the IP or the majority stake in a joint venture. It is unbelievable that the western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the political stability found in the two countries. Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. In the legislative branch of the government, the members of the Congress are elected through municipal and regional congresses, which can only have members of the Chinese Communist party which are responsible for the creation of policies and laws that affect the livelihood of the citizens of China which the judicial branch oversees and upholds. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. Corporatism also recognizes only one organization as its sole representative, which can be seen through the CCP (Chan, 1994). Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. In this interview he talks about the accessibility of the Chinese market, Americas demonization of China, what the Chinese dont understand about the U.S., and more. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. In that period there has been ruins of buildings as well as joy of victories, rapid advance in success as well as pride, tortuous ordeals and lesions from mistakes done . Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? Any shift in supply chains will be gradual and partial, because its very costly to move from the most efficient supplier to the second or third best. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. How can outside investors ensure that they dont become collateral damage in a bigger political and economic war? 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. Thats why China is the most active private-equity market in Asia. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. Worse, the U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the face of such fundamental problems. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. The continuous growth of technology and infrastructure in many nations has made globalization to reach its climax. Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. Western systems are . Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. Nolan, P. (2012). The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. The United States has a democratic system, but in countries . In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. He believes Chinese people are fixated on. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . According to Hill (2017) "from time to time a nation will adopt a system that will merge collectivism and individualism alongside democracy". Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. China, meanwhile, doesn't apply any such double standards. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. It is a global leader in AI, biotech, and space exploration. That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. In International Business: Competing in the global marketplace (11th ed.). For any deep analysis of the ideological aspects of the China-U.S. rivalry to be complete, two questions need to be answered: What political interests do the ideologies serve, and in what forms are they presented? American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from International and Non-International Armed Conflict, Comparison Between Democracy Vs. Some have expressed optimism that Chinas need for control will lessen after theyve proved their worth as partners. The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws through the Congress and House of Representatives, both of which hold elected officials that create legislation for their constituents while the Judicial branch of the government is responsible for upholding and interpreting these laws through the highest court in the land Supreme Court and High Courts which tend to follow their own state law. A. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. The United States has a democratic government system with three branches in the system, legislative, executive, and judicial. Today he is the CEO of PAG, a $40 billion private equity firm based in Hong Kong. Its just not liberal reform. The critical distinction is that the Chinese system is not only Marxist, its Marxist-Leninist. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. The Chinese premier less so. Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. China is among the most open markets in the world: It is the largest trading nation and also the largest recipient of foreign direct investment, surpassing the United States in 2020. They dont know how capitalist China is. However, it is important to compare and contrast countries to see which policies are working in the best way and what can be changed. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. 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