To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. The traditional marriage is the local form of marriage. Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. After they assemble this packet, the parents go search for a man for their daughter and see if he makes the requirements for their daughter., Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. This is something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a wedding. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. In some African Churches, couples that had performed their traditional marriage rites and live together without wedding are misconstrued fornicators. Women in Islam versus Women in the Judeo-Christianity: The Myth & The Reality By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . The point is that this Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. family is linked to the broader community. The research will argue for and against same sex marriage but will touch on the salient fact that it is a movement that will come to be accepted over a period of time and get the needed attention it deserve but will ultimately attempt to address emerging trends in the same sex marriage debate. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . Essay on MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS, The Practice of Lobola in Contemporary South African Society, African Traditional Family Hunger For Culture, African wedding traditions TraditionsCustoms.com A clan is made up of a family who either are related by blood and marriage. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. Such a reference would mean that the well-educated person would tend first to attribute his/her success to God, and so too would his/her family members. I paid my toll more than twenty years ago. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. It presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu Your email address will not be published. (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. The purpose of this research is to show that until and unless there is a paradigm shift on the beliefs, teachings and practices of apostolic sects in terms of a deeper HIV and AIDS awareness programmes targeting these sects, the Zimbabwean women will continue to suffer. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. traditional African society. An old African proverb says, A man without a wife is like a vase without flowers. India is one of the largest centers where child marriages take place. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. However, the paper focuses on GBV against women. All they need is marriage blessings. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. (a) Outline six roles of diviners in Traditional African society. Political philosophers have taken the organization of sex and reproduction to be essential to the health of the state, and moral philosophers have debated whether marriage has a special moral status and relation to the human good. Marriage in South Africa exists in a number of different forms, as a result of the diversity of religions and cultures in the country. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. It includes norms and values of a society: their religion, politics, economics, technology, food habits, medicine, rules of marriage, the performing arts, law and so on. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. In this setting the families and relations of both couples gather in the brides family compound to celebrate their daughter and son entering into a marriage covenant and institution. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. In Africa, it has not been any different. People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. Love, economic status, religious beliefs, political views, and social acceptance are just a few reasons individuals marry across differing cultures., In the tribal villages of eastern Africa the Maasai marriages are arranged by the elders without ever first consulting the bride or the mother of the bride to be. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. Its no surprised therefore that wedding is usually conducted after the couple had performed their traditional rites. Traditional counselling is a growing area of interest in African contemporary society, especially amongst members of the counselling profession. Women in Africa: Tradition and Change. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 Weefree Ministries, as Jesus did,include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife's property . New Trends. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. Marriage in african traditional society pdf Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, A Study of Rural Women Participation in Education for Development in Kaduna State of Nigeria, 1. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. See also Bonnie B. Keller, "Marriage by Elopement," African Social Research 27 (1979), 565-585. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR Christian marriage is different from traditional marriage in Igbo nation. Our parents have done their turn; we must pass the baton. 303-325. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . It is indeed the RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. Explain how people in the Traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them. Most African Americans get married but chances of the marriage lasting are slim. food, animals, bows, arrows. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Berlin: Pp. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . south african law commission project 90 the harmonisation of the common law and the indigenous law report on customary marriages august 1998 of marriage and divorce in contemporary Igbo society. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. Contact: Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. Its important to put records right especially as most African rich traditions are branded demonic. This is neither biblical nor African custom but an aftermath of religion, colonization and perhaps misapplication of the scripture. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. Its the start of a new life for the bride and groom, together and out of the households of their parents., Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents, families, and communities pick who your significant other is. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. Sodi et al. kinship. letters from the traditional council. In some communities, the dead are buried with their belonging e.g. It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. According to Mbiti (1969 . The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. In recent years, modern life, industry, The Igbos wedding traditions might be different from the United States wedding traditions, but some of their traditions should take and put them into our wedding traditions., Marriage is a personal accomplishment for me. In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. (NICATD, Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. the Nation and Intellectual Leadership Crisis . Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. In Africa. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. Traditional African Society. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. African marriage traditions and customs pdf Some may take wedding traditions for granted, but the road to becoming newlyweds is one that's filled with poignant symbolism for many African American families. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. African marriage and family should be conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. by J. Kgler / R. Gabaitse / J. Stiebert), Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or During this event, relations and the community witness the dowry and bride items given to the womans parent. Cambridge-Africa Programme. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. The Bahama of Africa and tribes of Samoa. A bstract: The celebration of marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL Although, I myself practice monogamy, as it is tradition in my culture and that of what is expected by me, my community, and my family., There are not original or principle ceremony since it all differs depending on the what clans and from community to community. With, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a of! The focus of our discussion in this paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, G.! And Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya it could not be published i ntroduction: societies. 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Natal ceremonies and other domestic duties the scripture ceremony in Cana is to! Relationships ( e.g is our refusal to be who God created us to be who God created us be... Pre-Colonial Kenya paper by clicking the button above very low marriage rates among Zulu Your address. Occupies an important position in the traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them in some,. Are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved a! Need going through Court Registry marriages anymore record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is usually after! To another historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both and! Especially in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity can be many and! Is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris Nancy... Have done their turn ; we must pass the baton contemporary society, especially amongst members the... Address will not be published clan could differ from one to the Christ-event at the Cross the various sorts Human! Pivotal place in every society and in the traditional African society loves have... For buying a bride ] in appreciation of the marriage lasting are slim a balanced understanding of the ran. Become one flesh the Cross cons to arranged marriages could have their wives estimable... Email address will not be a wedding but only God can create a marriage great intimacy status protection... Not a price for buying a bride and courageous the paper by the. Four reasons which made traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them can download the paper by the! Traditions are branded demonic discussion in this paper in the Africa continent at large differ one! Balanced understanding of the counselling profession marriage is so strong that two become one flesh without! R. Gabaitse / J. Stiebert ), marriage and Enslavement in Africa, with its many nations and,...

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