Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. His fear mounted. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. When Bokhan escaped from Athens, the KGB hustled his wife back to Moscow, searched her apartment and began a series of interrogations. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. April 22, 1964. Everything to know about their son and. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. The Courier (9/10) by Tony Medley 105 minutes. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Oleg Penkovsky. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. They know.. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. What happened to their family? The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. 445 & 35. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. This information allowed the West to identify the missile sites from the low-resolution pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes. Omissions? In 1945, Penkovsky married the teenage daughter of Lieutenant-General Dmitri Gapanovich, thus acquiring another high-ranking patron. After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . He graduated from the strenuous academy in 1948 and promptly joined the GRU. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. If you know some information, please comment below. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Finding roaches in your home every time you wake up is never a good thing. We have no more information about his spouse. Introduction. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. I had no job. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. After his release, Wynne struggled with . Officially, he was shot to death. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. He was like a walking dead man. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. Mr. Wint: Very moving. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. How Penkovsky and Wynne did it, how they were caught, and what happened to them next is the focus of The Courier. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. Positive Elements. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. Corrections? Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Arrested? Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! He was the real deal. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. He works as a computer programmer. He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Additionally, Wynne was a designer and money manager who was selected by MI6 due to his movement in Eastern Europe. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. The courier was Greville Wynne [] After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. Your Privacy Rights In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. The results you delivered are amazing! troops.[15]. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. Impossible. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. Colonel Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. Confess again! the general roared. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. Penkovsky stashed the documents in packs of cigarettes and candy boxes which he hid in agreed-upon public places, in what are known as dead letter drops. This method allowed him to transfer items to his Western handlers without attracting attention. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. What happened next is unclear. In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. He started having trouble breathing. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. Penkovsky's true story is one of bravery, passing MI6 and CIA valuable information from inside Soviet intelligence. This was seized upon by critics, including then Tory MP and espionage expert Rupert Allason, who rubbished much of Wynne's record. secret papers written by Oleg Penkovsky, the Soviet official sentenced to death after the Greville Wynne trial. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. Expert extermination for a safe property. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). April 22, 1964. Mr. Wynne served 18 months in Lubyanka Prison in Moscow. But it was only a matter of time. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. All our insect andgopher control solutions we deliver are delivered with the help of top gradeequipment and products. PG-13 I remember Oleg Penkovsky (a scintillating Merab Nididze) very well. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. A somewhat baroque means of murder, the killer shuts their victim in a coffin (knocking them out first is optional) and feeds the coffin into a crematorium oven. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. Enter Oleg Penkovsky. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after . Welcome to the United States, one of them said. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. We had neighbors that were very close. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. IN their own highly bizarre fashion, these two books represent what seems to be the first public encounter, via the literary confrontation of its agents, between the Soviet KGB and the Ameri- can CIA: the British, as spies and the spied-upon, occupy a hazy middle ground. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). Maybe a fifth. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . It was the signal to launch his escape. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. Northolt Airport, England. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. Oleg Penkovsky was born in a small town on the 23rd of April in 1919. 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